Outpatient Treatment for Opioid Addiction

The United States is facing a serious opioids epidemic. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, over 115 Americans die from an opioid overdose every day. And, we’re not talking about only illegal drugs, such as heroin, but also strong pain relievers like oxycodone, tramadol, and hydrocodone.

In addition to the severe public health crisis, opioids abuse is also taking a toll on the country’s economy. The CDC estimates that the epidemic is costing the United States over $78.5 billion a year to cover for healthcare and addiction treatment. The loss of productivity and legal fees are also costs that the government must pay.

The problem with opioids, especially pain relievers, is patients, as well as healthcare providers, thought that they were safe and non-addictive. As such, between the late 1990s and early 2000s, doctors prescribed them at a great rate, reinforcing the idea that they don’t have any damaging or worrying side effects. Because of this false impression of safety, people began abusing and misusing them, which led to an escalation in opioids overdose.

In fact, about 29% of patients that take opioids for chronic pain misuse them, and 12% of them will develop an addiction to the drugs. What’s worse is that between four and six percent of those who don’t take prescription opioids correctly will make the leap and start using heroin.

The numbers are worrying. Just in 2015 over 33.000 people in the U.S. died from illegal opioids overdose and another two million reported prescription pain reliever disorders.

What Kind of Therapies Successfully Treat Opioid Addiction?

Because opioids are highly addictive, a comprehensive treatment plan is paramount. SAMHSA recommends a combination of Medically-Assisted Treatment (MAT) with therapy sessions (such as group therapy or behavioral therapy) to work on any underlying conditions. Individuals can receive opioids addiction care either at an inpatient or outpatient facility.

Outpatient treatment takes a similar course to inpatient treatment regarding methods, but the patient can leave the center after each session. It’s an especially viable option for those suffering from a mild addiction or who cannot remain in a treatment center full time for a few months.

In the case of prolonged or severe opioids addiction, for instance, outpatient care and a treatment plan that stretches over a few months are mandatory. A specialist with experience in treating opioids addiction will assess the patient’s health history and medical needs and decide which option fits them best.